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																Stabilization of Expansive Soil With Coal slurry and Fly Ash Dadi Hamza, Berga Abdelmadjid, Khelifi Abdelghafour
  																		
																			Due to its great risk on buildings, improving the characteristics of expansive soil is a large concern in the field of civil engineering. On an other hand, valuing of industrial waste has become  an  urgent  need  to  reduce  the  damage  on  both  of  the  public  health  and  the environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utility of Coal slurry and fly ash located in Bechar, Algeria on expansive soil stabilization. There is many researches use fly ash as stabilizer, in contrast of coal slurry. In the present work, the mixture of bentonite and sand is stabilized by the coal slurry and fly ash. An experimental program is realized to examine the effects of coal slurry and fly ash on particle-size analysis, the free swell, swell pressure, plastic index and surface area. The soil samples are prepared with three proportions of coal sterile and fly ash (4%, 8% and 12%). The results acquired are very encouraging and they show that the effect of coal slurry and fly ash on the geo-technical properties of expansive soils is very important.
  Keywords: Expansive soil, Stabilization, coal slurry, fly ash, Swell pressure.
  																		 
																Aspecte  privind  optimizarea  constructiv-funcționala  a unui sistem de pompa de căldura cu compresie (cu sursa de rezerva) pentru īncălzirea unei clădiri rezidențiale sau prepararea apei calde de consum Aspects  regarding  the  constructive  optimization  of  a  compressed heat pump system (with a backup source) for heating a residential building or the preparation of hot water prof. Florin Iordache,Ing. Mugurel Talpiga
  																		
																			In this paper is presented the physical model and mathematical approach which describe the equation system used in system calibration and design optimization. The system proposed for study is built from heat pump, for energy demand delivery, together with auxiliary heating source to face in all low temperature days, when heat pump work at maximum load but the required demand by the building is higher. The paper present few of the common used systems in market for which the mathematical equation system will be proposed to come in help designers for in simulation and cost optimization. Simulation of proposed design is realized and results are delivered. The system construction, is optimized by comparison study of design and simulation data for each system type proposed. The comparison study is used for cost estimation of system and energy balance. 
  Keywords: heat pump system
  																		 
																Simularea incendiilor prin utilizarea a trei metode diferite de introducere a fluxului de căldură (HRR-Heat Release Rate) Fire simulation by using three methods of introducing HRR (Heat Release Rate) Marius Dorin Lulea, Vlad Iordache, Ilinca Năstase
  																		
																			Prezentul  articol  īși  propune  să  analizeze  modelarea  incendiilor  prin  trei  posibile metode de introducere a fluxului de căldură(HRR- Heat Release Rate): constant sau cu creștere și descreștere liniară sau exponențială. Īn toate cazurile cantitatea totalăde energie introdusă este aceeași. Analiza comparativă a celor trei ne-a oferit informații cu  privire  la  efectul  metodei  utilizate  pentru  modelarea  incendiilor.  Urmărind  cum  evoluează temperatura īntr-un punct s-a concluzionat că rezultatele sunt sensibil diferite. Cele  trei  tipuri  de  sursă  duc  la  temperaturi  maxime  diferite,  duc  la  temperaturi  medii  diferite  dar  și  timpi  diferiți  de  apariție  a  unor  temperaturi  la  care  corpul  uman  este  afectat.
  Cuvinte cheie: flux de căldură, modelarea incendiilor, sursă de incendiu, sursă de foc 
  This article aims to analyze the modeling of fires by three possible methods of introducing HRR (Heat Release Rate): constant or with linear or exponential growth and decrease  .  In  all  cases  the  total  amount  of  energy  introduced  is  the  same.  The  comparative  analysis  of  the  three  methods  give  us  information  about  the  effect  of  the  method we used for modeling fires. Watching how the temperature evolve to one point we concluded  that  the  results  are  quite  different.  The  three  types  of  source  lead  to  different  maximum temperatures, lead to different average temperatures but also different times of appereance of temperatures to which the human body is irreparably affected.
  Keywords: Heat Release Rate, fire modeling, CFD
  																		 
																Aspecte privind predicția coroziunii electrozilor de pămāntare īn solul municipiului Timișoara Partea I. Măsurători  Aspects regarding the prediction of earth electrode corrosion in the soil of Timişoara municipality. Part I. Measurements Ștefan PAVEL, Ioan-Bogdan PASCU, Bogdan-Ovidiu ȚĂRANU, Oana-Alexandra GRAD, Romeo NEGREA
  																		
																			Predicția  coroziunii  electrozilor  de  pămāntare  instalați  īn  solul  din  orașul Timișoara
  Cuvinte cheie: sol, electrod de īmpămāntare, coroziune, predicție
  Corrosion prediction of galvanized steel ground electrodes in the soil of Timisoara
  Keywords: soil, earth electrode, corrosion, prediction
  																		 
																Optimizarea  salvării  persoanelor  īn  caz  de  incendiu,  din construcții, prin modelarea competențelor specifice Optimizing rescue of people in the event of fire in construction by shaping specific skills  Conf.univ.dr.ing. Aurel Trofin
  																		
																			Organizarea  apărării  īmpotriva  incendiilor  īn  contextul  legislației  actuale,  presupune  identificarea  resurselor  financiare  la  nivelul  fiecărei  instituții  sau  operator  economic   pentru   achiziționarea   de   echipamente   de   protecție,   formarea   inițială   a   echipelor  de  primă  intervenție și  realizarea  unor  antrenamente  specifice,  necesare  salvării angajaților īn cazul producerii unor incendii sau explozii. Pentru a avea succes īn  astfel  de  situații,  salvatorii  de  pe  locul  de  muncă  trebuie  să  dobāndească  competențe specifice,  iar  antrenamentele  periodice  trebuie  organizate  īn  condiții  cāt  mai  apropiate  de condițiile reale.
  Cuvinte cheie: salvator, competențe, antrenament, intervenție, incendiu.
  The organization of fire protection in the context of current legislation involves identifying  the  financial  resources  at  each  institution  or  economic  operator  for  the  purchase of protective equipment, initial training of first-intervention teams and specific instructions  needed  to  save  employees  in  the  event  of  fires  or  explosions  .  In  order  to  succeed  in  such  situations,  rescuers  from  work  must  acquire  certain  skills,  and  training  sessions must be organized in conditions as close as possible to real conditions.
  Keywords: rescuer, skills, training, intervention, fire.
  																		 
																Comportamentul termic neliniar, in regim nestationar, al peretilor din blocuri de material poros Non-linear non-linear thermal behavior of porous block walls  prof. Florin Iordache 
  																		
																			Lucrarea contine o analiza a comportarii in regim termic dinamic al peretilor alcatuiti din blocuri de  tip  BCA.  Peretii  despart  o  incinta  in  care  are  loc  un  incendiu  care  evolueaza  dupa  curba standard de temperatura de mediul de mediul exterior caracterizat de o temperatura de aproximativ 20o C. Peretele este alcatuit din 2 zone diferite din punct de vedere al proprietatilor si anume zona de camp (zona centrala a blocurilor de tip BCA) si zona de rost dintre blocurile de BCA, unde materialul este mortar adeziv pentru zidirea blocurilor. In lucrare se prezinta mai intai, la modul general, bazele teoretice care guverneaza procesul neliniar de transfer termic in regim nestationar in peretele din blocuri de tip BCA si se descrie pe scurt tehnica de simulare automata de urmarire a dezvoltarii procesului de transfer termic in masa peretelui. Rezultatele obtinute sunt prezentate defalcate atat tabelar cat si grafic pentru a putea avea o imagine sintetica asupra acestora.
  Cuvinte cheie: pereti blocuri BCA, transfer termic
  The paper contains an analysis of the dynamic thermal behavior of the walls made of BCA type blocks. The walls separate a room where a fire occurs that evolves after the standard ambient temperature curve of the outdoor environment characterized by a temperature of about 20o C. The wall is made up of two different areas in terms of properties, namely the field area (the central area of the blocks) and the area between the blocks, where the material is adhesive mortar for building blocks.  The  paper  presents  the  theoretical  bases  that  govern  the  non-linear  thermal  transfer  non-stationary process in the wall of BCA blocks and briefly describes the automatic simulation technique for monitoring the development of the heat transfer process in the mass of the wall. The results obtained are presented tabularly and graphically so that you can have a synthetic image on them.
  Keywords: BCA block walls, thermal transfer 
  																		 
																The effect of nature the granulate on the evolution of the thermal conductivity of an resin concrete exposed to high temperatures  BENOUDJAFER imane, BENOUDJAFER ibtissam, LABBACI Boudjemaa
  																		
																			The knowledge of the thermal conductivity properties of concrete is essential in studying the behavior of concrete at high temperatures. This knowledge is so essential to feed  the  thermal  behavior  patterns  and  correctly  simulate  the  temperature  field developing in a concrete element in any type of heating. In this context, this work aims to follow  the  influence  of  the  nature  of  the granulate  on  the  evolution  of  the  thermal conductivity of epoxy-based concretes. The experimental results obtained show that the mineralogical nature of the granulate great affects the conductivity of the concrete.
  Keywords: resin concrete, the granulate, high temperature, thermal conductivity
  																		 
																Studiul calității aerului īn mediile urbane din Romānia The study of air quality in urban areas from Romania Mihai Dima, Vlad Iordache
  																		
																			Avānd īn vedere că īn ultimi ani poluarea aerului este considerată una dintre cele  mai  complexe  și  grave  probleme  cauzate  de  civilizație,  aceasta  avand  un  impact  masiv  asupra  sănătății  oamenilor,  dorim  să  evidențiem  gradul  de  poluare  īn  mediile  urbane  din  Romānia.  Această  lucrare  s-a  concentrat  pe  monitorizarea  concentrațiilor poluanților precum, NOx, O3, și PM10 pe durata lunii Septembrie 2018. Rezultatele aratăcă s-au īnregistrat foarte multe depășiri ale limitei anuale. Sunt prezentate de asemenea sub  formă  de  grafice  valorile  minime  și  maxime  ale  concentrațiilor  poluanților și  care  oraș este cel mai afectat dintre cele studiate. 
  Cuvinte cheie: Calitatea aerului, Zone urbane, Compuși gazoși,PM10
  Given  that  in  recent  years  air  pollution  is  considered  to  be  one  of  the  most  complex  and  serious  problems  caused  by  civilization,  which  has  a  massive  impact  on  human  health,  we  want  to  highlight  the  degree  of  pollution  in  urban  environments  in  Romania. This conclusion focused on the monitoring of pollutant concentrations such as NOx, O3 and PM10 during September 2018. The results show that there have been many exceedances  of  the  annual  limit.  It  is  also  presented  the  diagram  of  the  minimum  and  maximum values of the pollutant concentrations and which is the most affected city of the studied ones.
  Keywords: Air quality, Urban areas, Gaseous compounds, PM10
  																		 
																Mărirea eficienței energetice la sistemele electroenergetice eoliene funcționānd la viteze ale vāntului variabile īn timp Partea a I-a  Increasing energy efficiency in wind power systems operating at variable wind speeds over time. Part I  Lucian CRIȘAN, Simona POPA-ALBU, Meda Alexandra LAZĂR, Daniel BREBENARIU, Cristian MURĂRESCU, Marius DUDU,  Ioan BORZA, Marius BABESCU
  																		
																			Īn prezenta lucrare, se propune o metodă de mărire a eficienței energetice la un sistem electroenergetic eolian, SEE, format dintr-o turbină de vānt, TV și un generator sincron cu magneți permanenți, GSMP, la viteze ale vāntului variabile semnificativ īn timp. Valoarea maximă a puterii TV, PTV(ω), se obține la funcționarea la viteza unghiulară mecanică, VUM, optimă, ωOPTIM, a cărei valoare depinde direct proporțional de viteza vāntului. Energie electrică obținută, īn intervalul de timp t, de la un SEE depinde de cele 2 mărimi funcționale de bază:  1) valorile vitezei vāntului, V, īn intervalul de timp t și 2) valorile VUM, ω, respectiv variația sa īn timp. Problema fundamentală īn realizarea unei eficiențe energetice maxime, la momentul de timp t, este corelarea valorii VUM curente, ω, cu valoarea vitezei vāntului de la momentul de timp respectiv. Prin  măsurarea  a  două  mărimi  de  bază:  viteza  vāntului  V  și  VUM curentă,  ω,  se  analizează posibilitatea captării unei energii eoliene maxime la SEE din locația MinAna-zona Dobrogea. Pentru a realiza o funcționare īn punctul de putere maximă, MPP, trebuie ca VUM curentă să fie ωOPTIM.
  Cuvinte cheie: Sistem eolian, viteze ale vāntului variabile īn timp, modele matematice ale TV şi GSMP, viteza unghiulară mecanică, viteza vāntului, energie electrică debitată, puterea TV, puterea GSMP,  inerție  mecanică,  ecuația  momentului  cinetic,  simulări  īn  Scientific  WordPlace,  eficiența energetică. 
  This paper proposes a method of increasing the energy efficiency of a wind power system, SEE, consisting of a wind turbine, TV and a synchronous synchronous  generator  with  permanent magnets, GSMP, at variable wind speeds over time. The maximum power of TV, PTV (ω), is obtained when  operating  at  the  mechanical  angular  velocity,  VUM,  optimum,  ωOPTIM,  the  value  of  which depends directly on the wind speed. Electricity obtained over time t from an EEA depends on the two basic functional sizes: 1) Wind velocity values, V, in the time interval Δt, and 2) VUM, ω, respectively its variation over time. The fundamental problem in achieving the maximum energy efficiency at time t is to correlate the current VUM value ω with the value of the wind speed at that time. By measuring two basic sizes: wind speed V and current VUM, ω, the possibility of capturing a maximum wind energy in the EEA from  the  MinAna-Dobrogea  area  is  analyzed.  To  perform  at  the  MPP  maximum  power  point,  the current VUM must be OPTIM
  Keywords: wind  system,  variable  speed  wind  speeds,  mathematical  models of TV and GSMP, mechanical angular speed, wind  speed, power consumption, TV power, GSMP power,  mechanical inertia, kinetic momentum equation, Scientific WordPlace simulations, energy.
  																		 
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